ICannabis eChile

I-Chile ingelinye lamazwe akamuva aseLatin America aqhubekela phambili nezinqubomgomo ezivulekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokutshalwa kwensangu.

I-Latin America ibe nezindleko ezinkulu ezivela eMpini Yezidakamizwa ehlulekile. Ukuqhubeka nezinqubomgomo zokwenqatshelwa okuyinhlekelele kuye kwangabazwa yiwo wonke amazwe adelelayo. Amazwe aseLatin America aphakathi kwalawo ahamba phambili ekuguquleni imithetho yawo yezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi mayelana nensangu. E-Caribbean, sibona i-Colombia ne-Jamaica zivumela ukutshalwa kwensangu ngenjongo yezokwelapha. Eningizimu-mpumalanga, i-Uruguay iqophe umlando ngemakethe yensangu yokuqala emhlabeni wesimanje elawulwa ngokusemthethweni. Manje, iNingizimu-ntshonalanga iphokophele kunqubomgomo yezidakamizwa ethuthukayo, ikakhulukazi e-Chile.

ISIMO SENGQONDO NGASE-CanNABIS E-CHILE

Ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kuhlangabezane nomlando omude, ocebile eChile. Kubikwa ukuthi amatilosi aseMelika ayekwazi ukufinyelela ukhula ezindlini zezifebe zasogwini ngeminyaka yawo-1940. Njengakwezinye izindawo, ama-1960s kanye nama-70s abona insangu ehlotshaniswa nabafundi nama-hippie enhlangano ye-counterculture. Kukhona imvamisa ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis impilo yonke emphakathini wonke waseChile. Lokhu kungenzeka kube nomthelela ekushintsheni kwamasiko kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. I-Chile kwakuyizwe lapho insangu yayingavamile ukubhekwa ku-ajenda yezombusazwe. Manje, izishoshovu ze-pro-cannabis zikwazile ukuthonya inkantolo yemibono yomphakathi kanye nohulumeni uqobo. Ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha kwe-cannabis kubonakala sengathi kuyaheha, ikakhulukazi ekuqinisekiseni amaqembu amadala, aqinile okungenzeka abe nesimo lapho insangu ingasidambisa.

Indaba yesishoshovu sensangu kanye nosomabhizinisi u-Angelo Bragazzi ikhombisa inguquko yaseChile. Ngo-2005, wasungula i-seedbank closet.cl yokuqala ezinikele ku-inthanethi yezwe, eletha ngokusemthethweni imbewu yensangu kulo lonke elaseChile. Lona bekuwunyaka ofanayo iChile yakhipha umthetho wokuba nezidakamizwa ezincane. Ukwehliswa kanzima kwensangu kwaqhubeka, nokho, okuhlanganisa impi engokomthetho yokuvala ibhange lembewu likaBragazzi. Ngo-2006, uSenator we-Conservative uJaime Orpis wayephakathi kwalabo ababefuna ukubona uBragazzi eboshiwe. Ngo-2008, izinkantolo zaseChile zamemezela ukuthi uBragazzi wayemsulwa futhi wenza ngokuvumelana namalungelo akhe. USenator Orpis useke waboshwa njengengxenye yehlazo lenkohlakalo.

UKUGUQULWA KWEZOMTHETHO E-CHILE

Icala leBragazzi linikeze izishoshovu ze-cannabis umfutho wokuphokophela izinguquko eziqaphela amalungelo amiswe ngokomthetho futhi zanwetshwa kuwo. Amamashi okuguqulwa kwe-cannabis akhula ngenani njengoba isidingo sensangu yezokwelapha siba namandla. Ngo-2014, uhulumeni wagcina evumele ukutshalwa kwensangu ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yocwaningo lwezokwelapha. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, uMongameli Michelle Bachelet wasayina umthetho wokugunyazwa kwensangu ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokwezokwelapha. Lesi sinyathelo asivumelanga kuphela ukuthi i-cannabis ithengiswe ezigulini emakhemisi, siphinde sabeka kabusha insangu njengesidakamizwa esithambile. Ngo-2016, kwakhululwa insangu yezokwelapha, enezitshalo ezicishe zibe ngu-7,000 ezitshalwe e-Colbun epulazini elikhulu lensangu yezokwelapha eLatin America.

UBANI ONGABHEMA UTHENGA ECHILE?

Manje, ngenxa yesizathu sokuthi ufunda lesi sihloko. Uma uzithola use-Chile, ubani ongabhema insangu ngokusemthethweni ngaphandle kwabaseChile ngencwadi kadokotela? Isimo sengqondo sezwe ngomuthi sikhululekile, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile endaweni yangasese kuvame ukubekezelelwa. Nakuba ukuba nezidakamizwa ezincane ezisetshenziselwa umuntu siqu kwenqatshelwe, ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ukuzilibazisa esidlangalaleni kusesemthethweni. Ukuthengiswa, ukuthengwa, noma ukuthuthwa kwensangu nakho akukho emthethweni futhi amaphoyisa azokwehla kanzima - ngakho ungathathi izingozi ezingenangqondo.